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What is cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is an abnormality of motor function (as
opposed to mental function) and postural tone that is
acquired at an early age, even before birth. Signs and
symptoms of cerebral palsy usually show in the first year of
life.
This abnormality in the motor system is the result of brain
lesions that are non-progressive. The motor system of the
body provides the ability to move and control movements. A
brain lesion is any abnormality of brain structure or
function. "Non-progressive" means that the lesion does not
produce ongoing degeneration of the brain. It is also
implies that the brain lesion is the result of a one-time
brain injury, that will not occur again. Whatever the brain
damage that occurred at the time of the injury is the extent
of damage for the rest of the child's life.
Cerebral palsy affects approximately one to three out of
every thousand children born. However, it is much higher in
infants born with very low weight and in premature infants.
Interestingly, new treatment methods that resulted in an
increased survival rate of low-birth weight and premature
infants actually resulted in an overall increase number of
children with cerebral palsy. The new technologies, however,
did not change the rate of cerebral palsy in children born
full term and with normal weight.
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مصرف داروهاي اعصاب وروان .در دوران
بارداري...
ایسنا:يک جراح و متخصص دهان و فک و صورت هشدار داد: مصرف
داروهاي اعصاب و روان در دوران بارداري منجر به شکاف لب
نوزادان ميشود.
دکتر عليرضا نواب اعظم با بيان اين که شکاف کام و لب در کودک
ناشي از عوامل دوران جنيني است و مصرف داروهاي اعصاب و روان در
دوران بارداري ميتواند به عنوان يكي از عوامل زمينه ساز آن
باشد
وي ابراز داشت: تابش پرتو و اشعه و حتي روابط خويشاوندي نزديک
در والدين نيز از ديگر علل بوجود آمدن شکاف لب و يا شكاف کام
در نوزادان مطرح باشد.
اين جراح و متخصص همچنين تصريح کرد: نتايج مطالعات نشان ميدهد
كه اگر فردي از اعضاي خانواده به بيماري شکاف لب و يا کام
مبتلا باشد، احتمال 20 تا40 درصد بروز عارضه در نوزاد اين
خانواده وجود دارد و نيز يافته هاي اين تحقيقات بيانگر احتمال
45 تا 60 درصدي بروز اين بيماري در کودک اول والدين داراي
سابقه شکاف لب است، وليکن کودک دوم از شانس کمتري در ابتلا به
اين عارضه برخوردار خواهد بود.
وي خاطرنشان کرد: درمان شکاف لب در نوزادان مبتلا پس از گذشت
10 هفته از عمر آنها با موفقيت منجر به بهبودي ميشود و جهت
درمان عارضه شکاف کام ميبايست کودک را تحت چند عمل جراحي و طي
دو مرحله تحت درمان قرار داد.
دکتر نواباعظم در پايان يادآور شد: در صورت تشخيص بيماري در
دوران جنيني نيز ميتوان اين مشكل را از طريق اعمال جراحي در
داخل رحم درمان كرد که در حال حاضر کشور ايران از اين امکان بي
بهره است.
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What are
causes of cerebral palsy?
The term cerebral palsy does not indicate the cause or
prognosis of the child with cerebral palsy. There are many
possible causes of cerebral palsy.
In full term infants the cause of cerebral palsy is usually
prenatal and not related to events at time of delivery; in
most instances it is related to events that happened during
the pregnancy while the fetus is developing inside the
mother's womb.
Premature birth is a risk factor for cerebral palsy. The
premature brain is at a high risk of bleeding, and when
severe enough, it can result in cerebral palsy. Children
that are born prematurely can also develop serious
respiratory distress due to immature and poorly developed
lungs. This can lead to periods of decreased oxygen
delivered to the brain that might result in cerebral palsy.
A poorly understood brain process observed in some premature
infants is called periventricular leukomalacia. This is a
disorder in which holes form in the white matter of the
premature infant's brain. The white matter is necessary for
the normal processing of signals that are transmitted
throughout the brain, and from the brain to the rest of the
body.
White matter abnormalities are observed in many cases of
cerebral palsy. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize
that the vast majority of premature infants, even those born
very prematurely, do not suffer from cerebral palsy. There
have been many advances in the field of neonatology (the
care and study of problems affecting newborn infants) which
have enhanced the survival of very premature infants.
Other important causes of cerebral palsy include accidents
of brain development, genetic disorders, stroke due to
abnormal blood vessels or blood clots, or infections of the
brain.
Even though it is widely believed that the most common cause
of cerebral palsy is a lack of oxygen to the brain during
delivery (birth asphyxia), it is actually a very rare cause
of cerebral palsy. When cerebral palsy is the result of
birth asphyxia, the infant almost always suffers severe
neonatal encephalopathy with symptoms during the first few
days of life. These symptoms include:
seizures,
irritability,
jitteriness,
feeding and respiratory problems,
lethargy, and
coma depending on the severity.
In rare instances, obstetrical accidents during particularly
difficult deliveries can cause brain damage and result in
cerebral palsy. Conversely, it is very unlikely that
cerebral palsy symptoms would develop after a few years of
age as a result of obstetrical complications.
Child abuse during infancy can cause significant brain
damage which, in turn, can lead to cerebral palsy. This
abuse often takes the form of severe shaking from a
frustrated parent or caregiver, causing hemorrhage in or
just outside the brain. To further compound the problem,
many children with developmental abnormalities are at risk
for being abused. Thus, a child with cerebral palsy may be
made significantly worse or even killed by a single incident
of abuse.
Despite the diversity of causes of cerebral palsy, many
cases remain without a defined cause. However, the enhanced
ability to see the brain structure with magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) and CT scans as well as improved diagnostic
capabilities for genetic disorders has made the number of
such cases much lower.
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درمان و توانبخشی فلج مغزی - سکته مغزی و
اختلالات بلع-گفتار
و اختلالات یادگیری در منزل توسط متخصص
کرج و
حومه
09358185737
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درمان و توانبخشی فلج مغزی - سکته مغزی و
اختلالات بلع در منزل توسط متخصص
09355193279
کرج و حومه با استفاده از دستگاه و بیو فید بک
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کلینیک توانبخشی
ولیعصر
برای اولین بار در کرج بزرگ استفاده از
بیو فید بک
در درمان انواع اختلالات جسمی -
ذهنی -حرکتی
د رمان انواع اختلالات گفتاری بزرگسالان و کودکان
سکته مغزی - فلج مغزی -
لکنت - ناشنوایی -
کم شنوایی
 اتیسم و اختلالات رفتاری
کم توانی ذهنی و درمان اختلالات یادگیری
تعیین بهره هوشی و آماده
سازی برای تست
با تعیین وقت قبلی
4428056-0261
همراه 09121623463
کرج - رجایی
شهر
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What is Snowdrop?
Snowdrop is new, private consultancy in child development
which is run by Andrew Brereton, who provides programmes of
rehabilitation for children who suffer developmental
difficulties. Those difficulties may be caused by brain
injury or by sociocultural sources and might express
themselves in many ways, such as cerebral palsy or autism,
or more specific problems such as dyslexia, dysgraphia,
dyspraxia or specific language impairment (SLI)
Snowdrop attempts to help children and families overcome
these problems and offers a fresh approach to the treatment
of brain injured children who experience developmental
difficulties such as cerebral palsy or autism.
Children may be prescribed one or more types of
developmental stimulation, such as neuro-cognitive therapy
(NCT), and/or recursive communication therapy, (RCT)
depending upon their particular developmental problems.
Programmes are carried out in the child's own home by family
and friends.
I believe that parents have a right to expect that the
person who is proposing a programme of developmental
stimulation for their child is not only appropriately
qualified, but if possible, also has personal experience of
the difficulties they face. Although Snowdrop is only small
as yet, I believe my qualifications and experience gives me
a unique advantage in understanding the difficulties
children face and the stresses to which parents are
subjected. This allows me to provide a more personal,
individually tailored service to families.
I have spent many years in academic research in the fields
of cognitive psychology, biological psychology and child
development. I have also worked individually with children
in their homes and in schools with children who have special
educational needs, helping to monitor and supervise
programmes of intervention to meet those educational needs.
My actual parental experience of a child with brain-injuries
who suffered from both cerebral palsy and autism, and my
work with children, gives me a unique perspective into the
difficulties, (not to mention the stresses), which families
face on a daily basis. My academic research and twenty years
experience in dealing with the developmental problems of
children gives me access to the tremendous amount of
untapped knowledge, from the worlds of cognitive psychology,
biological psychology and child development, which can be
applied to the treatment of children's developmental
problems.
Snowdrop has been created with four aims in mind.
1. To provide programmes of neuro-cognitive stimulation for
children who experience developmental difficulties, which
can be implemented by families in their own homes.
2.To provide families with advice and information concerning
the many practical issues, which affect the lives of
children with developmental difficulties.
3.To provide families with support and to be 'a friend to
talk to' in times of stress.
4.To be involved in and to support continuing research,
designed to improve the lives of children with developmental
difficulties, such as cerebral palsy or autism, whether
caused by brain injury or other sources.
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قسمتی از آنچه که می
توانید در این پایگاه اطلاع رسانی مشاهده کنید :
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